The article explores why political violence happens during elections. When there is tough competition and uncertainty about who will win, politicians might use illegal tactics like violence, bribery, and fraud to stay in power. This violence can distort voting results, make elections less fair, and stop opposition candidates and voters from participating. It includes physical force, threats, and property damage to control how people vote. This kind of violence makes it hard to have fair and democratic elections, causes conflicts between the government and opposition, and can even lead to big fights. The main reasons for this violence are to change voting results, scare voters, and make the government look bad. When there is a lot of competition, unclear election outcomes, and divisions in society, the chances of violence increase, which can be really bad for democracy and political stability.