The article explores the history of women's political empowerment in India, focusing on their participation in the freedom struggle led by Mahatma Gandhi. Despite their significant involvement, women held less than 5% of seats in the Lower House after independence. This disparity sparked debates on women's representation in Indian politics, leading to the passing of the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam in 2023. This law aimed to address the issue of women's reservation in politics, highlighting the ongoing importance of gender equality in the political landscape of India.