The article discusses how financial experts use complex models to predict stock market movements and prices. They study factors like company assets, growth rates, and dividends to gain an advantage in trading. Volatility in the market doesn't just mean prices going up and down, but also moving consistently in one direction. These experts use advanced tools to analyze financial trends accurately. Their main goal is to determine the fair value of stocks and derivative assets based on market movements. The study focuses on developing pricing models for these assets using computational methods and statistical analysis.