Local government plays a crucial role in providing services and making decisions at the local level. The article discusses the history and structure of local government, including how it has evolved over time. It also explores the political aspects of local government, such as the role of councillors and political parties. Additionally, the article examines the relationship between central and local government, as well as the allocation of responsibilities for public services. The researchers present different theories on the nature of the local state, including constitutional, pluralist, and Marxist perspectives.