The article discusses how managing natural resources on private lands in the United States is challenging but important for environmental benefits. By using participatory decision-making processes and involving state and federal agencies, communities can work together to address natural resource problems. A case study in Deer Lodge, TN, showed that building trust and addressing institutional causes of problems are key to successful community development efforts. It was found that existing institutional arrangements in the Dry Creek watershed in West Tennessee are not equitable or adaptable, leading to the recommendation of establishing governance mechanisms at the watershed scale.