The article discusses the new forest policy and joint forest management in India. It covers the forest policy before 1988, the changes introduced in the 1988 forest policy, and the guidelines established in June 1990 for joint forest management. The chapter also explores internal factors in community mobilization, constraints of government policy and action, and changes in silviculture. The key findings highlight the importance of community involvement in forest management and the need for sustainable practices to ensure the long-term health of forests in India.