The article discusses how changes in power dynamics in Botswana have led to shifts in the relationship between the government and the legislature. Over the years, there have been three main periods of institutional reform, each coinciding with a change in political power. When the government is strong and supported, relations between the executive and legislature are stable. However, during times of competition or opposition, there is a push for more checks on the government's authority. The study shows that the level of competition influences whether the government and legislature work together or against each other.