The article explores different aspects of cosmopolitanism, focusing on political belonging, experiences in the Middle East, social life in cities, and building cosmopolitanism for the future. It also discusses theories of cosmopolitanism, such as the perspective of sociology in modernity and the class consciousness of frequent travelers. The contexts of colonialism, media, culture contact, and local neighborhoods are examined. The practices of cosmopolitanism include finding new ways of coexisting, navigating identities in politics, creating harm conventions, and addressing organized violence.