The article "Gower and Davies' principles of modern company law" covers various aspects of company law, including types and functions of companies, advantages and disadvantages of incorporation, formation procedures, corporate governance, and public information about the company. It discusses topics such as separate legal personality, limited liability, directors' duties, shareholder decision making, audits, and equity. The researchers provide insights into how companies operate, the responsibilities of directors, and the rights of shareholders in corporate decision-making.