The article discusses how poverty and social exclusion in Serbia have worsened due to a decrease in economic activity and the impact of the global economic crisis. The main focus is on analyzing the current situation to understand the root causes of poverty in Serbia. The researchers use poverty indicators like the poverty rate, depth, and severity to identify the extent of the problem. It is crucial for Serbia to address poverty issues in order to integrate into the EU successfully. New strategies for reducing poverty and their effective implementation are necessary to combat this pressing issue.