The article discusses how power dynamics between countries affect international relations. It explains that nations don't always act according to their power levels, leading to tensions and instabilities. The study explores two main approaches to understanding power in international relations, with one suggesting that nations tend to balance each other's power. However, this theory is not always accurate and can't predict specific actions of states. Overall, the research highlights the complexities of power dynamics in global politics and the challenges in predicting how countries will behave based on their power levels.