Hemp stem-based activated carbons maximize micropore surface area for purification.
Activated carbons were made from hemp stems using KOH as an activating agent. The specific surface area of the activated carbons increased and then decreased with the KOH to carbon ratio. The highest surface area and volume were achieved at a ratio of 4.5:1, with a maximum of 1589.27m2/g and 0.751m3/g, respectively. The activated carbons contained a significant amount of ultramicropores and supermicropores.