Barrier island in North Carolina transitioning from regressive to transgressive due to erosion and storms.
Back-barrier erosion, storms, and low sediment supply can cause a barrier island to transition from wide and high to narrow and low, leading to overwash and inlet formation. Bogue Banks in North Carolina shows both regressive and transgressive segments, with evidence of past sediment sources and sea-level changes. The island started regressing around 3000 years ago when sea-level rise slowed down, and the central narrow section used to be wider and progradational before 1500 years ago.