The 1967 elections in India marked a significant shift in the country's political landscape. The Congress Party, which had long held power, faced challenges as coalition governments and defections became common. This "politics of defection" phenomenon highlighted the complexities of human relationships and leadership dynamics in politics. The results showed a decrease in Congress Party's dominance and the emergence of diverse political alliances. The study aims to understand the motivations, implications, and consequences of these changes on India's parliamentary democracy.