This article introduces the basics of soil science, covering topics like the soil habitat, processes in the soil environment, and the utilization of soil. It discusses the components of soil, such as minerals and organic matter, as well as how soil is formed and the importance of water and nutrients in soil health. The article also touches on soil aeration, nutrient cycling, and the impact of agricultural chemicals on soil productivity. Additionally, it explores different types of problem soils and the methods used for soil survey and classification.