Unemployment and job vacancies defy expectations, challenging economic models.
The search and matching model cannot explain the ups and downs of unemployment and job vacancies during economic cycles. In the US, job vacancies and unemployment don't move together as predicted by the model. Changes in labor productivity don't affect job vacancies much, and shocks to separation rates lead to an unexpected link between unemployment and vacancies. Overall, the model doesn't show how these changes spread through the economy.