Deforestation in Ethiopia's highlands is causing soil erosion and loss of fertility, leading to decreased agricultural productivity. This results in a shortage of food for the growing population. Land conflicts arise between farming, grazing, and forestry, with forests being cleared for cultivation and grazing. While improving forest management can help, it may not be enough to combat the impact of population growth on land use. The urgent need for action is highlighted to address environmental degradation and prevent a wood famine in Ethiopia's ecosystems.