River ecosystems adapt to optimize energy use and balance biodiversity.
The River Continuum Concept suggests that rivers have a continuous gradient of physical conditions from start to finish, leading to consistent patterns in how organisms adapt and interact along the river. Communities of plants and animals in a river are shaped by the physical environment, with different species taking advantage of energy inefficiencies to thrive. This concept helps us understand how river ecosystems are structured, how they function, and how they remain stable over time.