Magnetic field at solar surface drives over 90% of irradiance variations.
The magnetic field at the surface of the Sun plays a significant role in causing variations in solar irradiance. Studies show that magnetic features on the Sun's surface contribute to over 90% of the changes in solar irradiance on a short-term basis and at least 70% on a longer time scale. If certain corrections are made to the data, these magnetic features could be responsible for over 90% of the variations in solar irradiance over the course of the solar cycle.