Government spending boosts short-term GDP, taxes hinder growth in South Africa.
The study looked at how government spending and taxes affect South Africa's economy. They used different models to see the short and long-term impacts. The results showed that increasing government spending can boost GDP in the short term, but not always by a lot. In the long run, the effect is not significant. On the other hand, raising taxes can lower GDP in the short term, but has little impact over time.