The article looks at a long-standing conflict between two groups in Bawku, Ghana. It shows how this conflict challenges the government but also highlights the importance of the state in resolving disputes. The issues, like disputes over leadership and land, have been simplified into an ethnic divide, leading to ongoing conflict. The article traces the history of the conflict and how national policies have influenced local politics. Ultimately, the conflict is fueled by a deep-rooted history and continues to impact the region today.