Excess copper in plants linked to water loss and stress response.
Plants like tobacco can change their proline levels when dealing with too much copper or not enough water. When given extra copper, tobacco plants increased their proline levels by making more proline and stopping proline breakdown. But when only the leaves were exposed to copper, proline levels went down. This suggests that in potted plants, the increase in proline is not just because of the extra copper, but also due to less water and more ABA in the leaves.