The Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) was first identified in 2012 and can cause severe illness in humans, with a mortality rate of around 35.7%. Bats carry similar viruses, but more research is needed to understand their connection to MERS-CoV. Dromedary camels in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula have high levels of MERS-CoV antibodies, and the virus has been found in camels with respiratory symptoms. MERS-CoV can be transmitted from camels to humans, but not easily between humans. The virus likely originated from bats and may have spread to camels before reaching humans. To control MERS-CoV, it is important to regulate camel movement, screen herds regularly, use protective gear, and avoid consuming unpasteurized camel products.