Institutional investors boost Japanese business performance, leaving banks behind.
The article explores how changes in ownership structure affect corporate governance in Japanese companies. Institutional investors prefer high-quality stocks, while banks and insurance companies invest in lower-quality ones. Foreign investors focus on formal governance features and have a home bias. Share ownership by institutional investors improves enterprise value and corporate earnings, while ownership by banks and insurance companies has negative effects. This shows that institutional investors can monitor companies effectively by potentially selling their shares or voicing complaints.