New Study Reveals Key Factors Affecting Flavor Volatility in Food.
The researchers studied how limonene, a flavor compound, evaporates in different liquids. They found that limonene evaporates more in alcohols and acids compared to other types of solvents. The evaporation of limonene is affected by the length of carbon chains in the solvent, with longer chains suppressing its volatility. In water, limonene's evaporation is reduced by compounds with long carbon chains and a hydroxy group.