The world's population was expected to grow rapidly, but birth rates started to decline. By the year 2000, the population is projected to be 40% higher than it is now. Factors like women's employment, education, and access to health services play a big role in reducing birth and death rates. Countries are now focusing more on population planning, with increased funding and international assistance. However, some regions still have high population growth and low life expectancies. More resources and better community outreach are needed to address these challenges.