Governance modernization is about updating how we run things to make them more efficient. In China, they focus on improving systems and methods to make their government work better. They see governance as a mix of ideas, environment, goals, people, resources, methods, and more. To modernize governance, they need to embrace win-win thinking, deal with complex situations, set clear goals, involve different groups, handle challenges, use resources wisely, follow laws, and use networks effectively.