The article discusses how natural species diversity in an area can be quantified using a formula based on geographic, climatic, and site-specific factors. By analyzing published data, researchers developed a model to measure the characteristics and distribution of species diversity in a specific region. They also created a formula to quantify the degree of ecological unbalance caused by human interference, which affects the actual species diversity in an area. This study aims to understand the relationship between natural species diversity, human interference, and ecological balance within an ecological region.