Geostatistics, a type of applied statistics, helps us understand how heavy metals are spread out in soil. It uses special tools to see how these metals are connected in space. By using techniques like the semivariance function and Kriging Interpolation, we can predict where heavy metals might be in areas we haven't tested. This method is better than traditional statistics for studying soil pollution. Overall, geostatistics is a useful tool for studying soil heavy metals and can help us learn more about their distribution in the environment.