The Peony Pavilion by Tang Xian-zu explores the theme of love in a complex way, going beyond just romantic relationships. Tang's play emphasizes the importance of love while also upholding traditional values and societal norms. He promotes love but also emphasizes the need for principles and order in society. Tang's work stands out from other writers of his time by advocating for love while restraining lust. Love in The Peony Pavilion is depicted as a multifaceted concept influenced by Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, and other philosophical ideas.