The article examines how cities are growing in Hunan Province and how this growth affects the use of land in the region. Urbanization, which is the process of cities getting bigger, is crucial for society's development. However, as cities expand, they need more land, which can lead to problems. The researchers looked at how urbanization in Hunan influences how land is used and found some issues. They suggest ways to balance city growth with land use to ensure both continue to develop sustainably.