The article discusses different theories about unemployment throughout history. These theories come from various economic schools and focus on different aspects of unemployment. Over time, there has been a shift from looking at unemployment on a large scale to analyzing it at an individual level. The main focus now is on understanding the root causes of unemployment within the labor market. Despite differing views on government intervention, all economic schools agree on the importance of improving the labor market's function. The diverse opinions and policies on unemployment theory provide valuable insights for addressing current unemployment issues.