The Yangtze basin faces water scarcity and pollution issues due to uneven distribution, pollution, and wastage. The low efficiency of water use in agriculture, industry, and daily life contributes to the problem. The study compares advanced and lagging water management practices and proposes methods to improve water-saving efforts. These include enhancing water resource management, addressing pollution, exploring new water sources, and implementing better water-saving practices. The goal is to promote efficient water use and management in the Yangtze basin to ensure sustainable water resources for the future.