Soil moisture levels impact irrigation efficiency in groundbreaking study.
The amount of water in the soil at the beginning affects how water spreads in moistube irrigation. The wetting front moves faster and covers more area with higher initial water content. The shape of the wet soil stays mostly round. More water at the start means more water soaks in overall, but it takes less time to reach a steady rate. Water is spread evenly in the soil with more initial water. These findings can help improve moistube irrigation methods.