The Yangtze river has a lot of water, but it's not evenly spread out. There are problems like natural disasters, pollution, and not using water efficiently. Building big projects and transferring water to other places can mess up the balance of water in the Yangtze river. It's important to manage water resources well for the area's development. This study looks at the characteristics and issues of water in the Yangtze river basin. It suggests ways to use water wisely and allocate it properly for different needs and regions. This is crucial for managing water resources effectively in the area.