The study examined how different areas in Henan are doing in terms of sustainable development. They created a way to measure this by looking at different factors like maps and statistical methods. The results showed that regions in Henan have different levels of sustainable development abilities, with some areas doing well and others not as much. It was found that regions in the northwest of Henan were more sustainable compared to those in the southeast. Balancing all aspects of sustainable development in a region is crucial for improving its overall sustainability in the long run.