The article explores how Hou Fang-yu was influenced by the culture of the southern areas of the Yangtze River during the transition from the Ming to Qing dynasties. It looks at the social environment during this time and examines the connection between Hou Fang-yu and the local culture. Hou Fang-yu, a talented scholar, went through various life stages amidst political changes, drawing inspiration from the scholars and arts of the region.