The article analyzes the water resources in the Yellow River, Huaihe River, and Haihe River basins. It looks at precipitation, surface water, groundwater, and total water resources. The study also examines water supply, consumption, and regional water resource development. Problems in the basins are identified, and solutions are suggested. The impact of the south-north water transfer project is discussed, along with policy recommendations. This analysis provides valuable insights for managing water resources in these regions.