The article discusses how agricultural non-point source pollution is a significant issue due to its widespread and unpredictable nature. It focuses on analyzing the current pollution levels, sources, and mechanisms. The researchers aim to suggest solutions for combating this type of pollution. The key points include recognizing the randomness and diversity of agricultural pollution, especially in terms of where it occurs and how pollutants flow. The study underscores the urgency of addressing non-point source pollution in farming to protect the environment.