The article discusses how China's agricultural land policies are crucial for creating a legal framework for transferring land management rights in rural areas. By analyzing laws, policies, and real-world practices, the author concludes that the rural land contract law is essential for this legal framework. The transfer of land management rights is seen as a key method to implement rural land policies. Important decisions by the CPC Central Committee are guiding the rural reform and development process. It is necessary to establish a legal framework for transferring land management rights in rural areas now.