The article discusses how the management of agricultural enterprises in China has been influenced by the household contract responsibility system, giving peasants more control over production and decision-making. This has led to significant benefits for agricultural enterprises. The development of rural enterprises is a key aspect of agricultural management, showing the importance and feasibility of this approach. Agricultural industrialization and cooperative economic organizations also play important roles in managing agricultural enterprises. Overall, the extension of the household contract responsibility system and the growth of rural enterprises are driving the rapid advancement of agricultural enterprise management.