The article discusses how capitalism has evolved over time, from free capitalism to international monopoly capitalism. It highlights the new manifestations and trends of contemporary capitalism's basic contradiction, such as the contradictions between center and periphery, human and nature, and man and society. The study suggests that despite adjustments and transformations, the essence of capitalism remains the same, leading to international fluctuations and crises. Ultimately, the research indicates that capitalism will eventually transition into socialism due to these ongoing contradictions.