The Yellow River basin faces water scarcity and environmental issues like erosion and desertification. The Water Diversion Project aims to transfer water from other rivers to the Yellow River to improve its ecosystem. By diverting 17 billion cubic meters of water, the project helps increase vegetation, control erosion, and reduce desertification. This initiative also improves water quality, stabilizes downstream river flow, and reduces sediment buildup. Overall, the project benefits the environment and addresses the water imbalance in the Yellow River basin.