During the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Jiangnan area, business became essential for people's livelihoods. The traditional view of commerce as inferior changed, with more individuals engaging in business. This shift improved the status of merchants and fostered a harmonious relationship between intellectuals and businesspeople. However, this change was not solely due to the growth of the commodity economy. Ultimately, while business was seen as a means of living, the ultimate goal for many was still to become government officials.