Fungus-derived enzyme could revolutionize eco-friendly textile dyeing and wastewater treatment.
A special yellow laccase enzyme was found in a white rot fungus called Trametes sp.SQ01. Scientists purified this enzyme from the fungus and discovered it can break down different types of compounds like ABTS, catechols, and others. The enzyme works best at pH 4.5 and 70°C. It stays strong in acidic to basic conditions and can last up to 50°C. Some substances, like DTT, can stop the enzyme's activity, while others, like SDS, make it work better. Metal cations, especially Mn2+, also affect the enzyme's activity. The yellow laccase enzyme is good at removing color from a dye called RBBR even without extra help. This discovery could help with cleaning up colorful dyes, thanks to the powerful enzyme from Trametes sp.SQ01.