Ye Xie's Yuan Shi(原诗) is an important work in Chinese poetry. The article discusses the need to better understand the context and background of this poem. It explores debates on Tang and Song poetry, as well as philosophical disagreements between Ye Xie and Wang Wan. The author explains the main points and writing styles of Yuan Shi(原诗) and identifies issues in existing notes and commentaries. The paper also introduces new theoretical arguments about the poem's creation and origins.