Farmers play a crucial role in building new villages. Their active involvement in politics is essential for democratic progress in rural areas. However, if farmers' political participation is not well-developed, it can hinder democracy. Factors like unequal government-farmer relationships, self-interest motives, and lack of organization contribute to this issue. To improve farmers' political engagement, it is important to enhance their political education, regulate local government actions, and reform administrative structures. This will lead to better political participation among farmers and ultimately benefit rural development.