Ecological civilization construction is a big focus for China's future development. The article explains the scientific meaning of ecological civilization and how it relates to nature, modern civilization, and development. It also outlines the different aspects of ecological civilization construction, like who is involved, where it happens, what it includes, and how it's done. The researchers suggest four main ways to build ecological civilization: saving resources, protecting the environment, rehabilitating ecosystems, and developing territories. They recommend getting citizens involved, planning carefully, and creating new rules to make ecological civilization construction successful.