The study looked at how rural residents in Hebei Province spend their money. They found that farmers' income plays a big role in how much they spend. By analyzing data, they saw that as incomes rise, people spend less on basic needs and more on things like leisure and personal growth. Over the past 20 years, rural residents in Hebei have shifted from just getting by to focusing on development and enjoyment. This change is seen in how they spend their money, moving from buying things to investing in experiences and personal well-being.