Seed dormancy research is expanding, but current methods are often inaccurate. Total germination after a set time is not a reliable measure. Other seed traits are more useful for comparing dormancy levels. Before studying the mechanisms of dormancy, it's important to identify the types of dormancy present and how they are affected by the environment. Viability tests are needed to distinguish between dead and dormant seeds. This research focuses on improving dormancy research in plant models like Arabidopsis and Medicago.